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The Politics of Private Law in Historical and Comparative Perspective

Class 22: Friday 4/18 - The German Doctrine of Horizontal Effect

Reading(s): Stephen Gardbaum, The “Horizontal Effect” of Constitutional Rights, 102 Mich. L. Rev. 387 (2003) Mattias Kumm, Who Is Afraid of the Total Constitution? 7 German L. J. 341 (2006) Email correspondence: Kumm & Kennedy, 3/26-7/2008