Main Content
Criminal System Flowchart
15.1
https://www.bjs.gov/content/downloadchart.cfm
Dissent from Vacatur of a stay of execution in U.S. v. Higgs
14.4
https://substack.com/redirect/55abe647-bce2-428d-b403-b90635726edf?j=eyJ1IjoiMW5qMGt6In0.mRmlKH3jK5r8gaUL4kfcymxpWPkuXlqr7qb4RcB5ccU
Do Criminal Laws Deter Crime? Deterrence Theory in Criminal Justice Policy: A Primer
1.1.2.4
https://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/deterrence.pdf
Elements of a crime- Model Penal Code- pp 334-336 Offense Elements
2.1.1
https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=faculty_scholarship
Excerpt from Criminal Law: Cases, Controversies and Problems (West Academic Publishing 2019) by Joseph E. Kennedy (used with permission).
8.1.1
https://app.box.com/s/ixs8jw1d0oi45q68xvpk3vl69m2p6y71
Fatal Police Shootings and Race: A Review of the Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research | Manhattan Institute
10.2
https://www.manhattan-institute.org/verbruggen-fatal-police-shootings
Federal Hate Crime Prosecutions, 2005-19 | Office of Justice Programs
11.2
https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/federal-hate-crime-prosecutions-2005-19
Henry M. Hart, Jr.--The Aims of the Criminal Law
1.1.2.2
https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2758&context=lcp
illegal_reentry_practice_advisory_-_without_errors_2
12.1
https://www.fd.org/sites/default/files/news/illegal_reentry_practice_advisory_-_without_errors_2.pdf
Imprisonment and Reoffending
1.2.2.2
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/599202
This book, and all H2O books, are Creative Commons licensed for sharing and re-use with the exception of certain excerpts. Any excerpts from the Restatements of the Law, Principles of the Law, and the Model Penal Code are copyright by The American Law Institute. Excerpts are reproduced with permission, not as part of a Creative Commons license.